By James
Delingpole,
Stopgap: Banks of diesel generators that
have been built for when wind turbines fail to produce electricity because of
lack of wind
Thousands of dirty diesel generators are
being secretly prepared all over Britain to provide emergency back-up to
prevent the National Grid collapsing when wind power fails.
And under the hugely costly scheme, the
National Grid is set to pay up to 12 times the normal wholesale market rate for
the electricity they generate.
One of the main beneficiaries of the
stopgap plan is the Government itself, which stands to make hundreds of
millions of pounds by leasing out the capacity of the generators in
public-sector property including NHS hospitals, prisons, military bases, police
and fire headquarters, schools and council offices.
But the losers will be consumers who can
expect yet further hikes in their electricity bills in the name of ‘combating
climate change’.
The scheme is expected to cost £1 billion a year by 2015, adding five per
cent to energy bills.
This scheme is a direct consequence of the
renewable energy policy adopted by the Coalition but first developed by Tony
Blair in response to EU renewables directives to reduce Britain’s carbon
emissions by 20 per cent by 2020.
As more and more wind turbines are built to
replace fossil fuels, so the National Grid will become increasingly unstable because
wind power is intermittent, unpredictable and unreliable.
Wind now constitutes
about ten per cent of Britain’s energy mix. Under current Government targets,
the plan is to increase this to 25 per cent by 2020.
However, some experts, such as economist Professor Gordon Hughes in a report for the Global Warming Policy Foundation, warn that such a high proportion of renewables is unsustainable, because of the dramatic ebbs and flows of power being supplied in the grid.
However, some experts, such as economist Professor Gordon Hughes in a report for the Global Warming Policy Foundation, warn that such a high proportion of renewables is unsustainable, because of the dramatic ebbs and flows of power being supplied in the grid.
Last year, Professor
Hughes estimated the cost of creating this wind capacity by 2020 to be £124 billion. To produce
the same amount of energy from gas would cost just £13 billion.
The National Grid’s
eye-wateringly expensive solution to counter the instability of wind power is
known as the Short Term Operational Reserve, or STOR, to generate a reserve
capacity of eight gigawatts (GW) by 2020, the equivalent of about five nuclear
plants.
The diesel-generators
will provide immediate computer-controlled back-up for that significant period
when the wind turbines are not working, but at a hefty premium.
Currently the wholesale
price for electricity is around £50 per megawatt hour (MWh) but
diesel-generator owners will be paid £600 per MWh.
At 12 times above the
market rate, this represents a bigger cash bonanza even than that currently
enjoyed by wind developers, who receive a subsidised price of between two and
three times the market rate, depending on whether their turbines are on land or
offshore.
Although STOR was
devised in April 2007 and modified in December 2010, it has not been widely
advertised by the Coalition. Besides making energy considerably more expensive,
it would appear to make a mockery of David Cameron’s promise to lead the ‘greenest
government ever’.
Any benefits of the
supposedly ‘clean’ energy produced by wind turbines are likely to be more than
offset by the dirty and inefficient energy produced by their essential diesel
back-up.
‘Yes it may stop the
lights going out, but as a way of producing energy it’s a complete nonsense,’
said Dr Benny Peiser of the Global Warming Policy Foundation.
‘Burning diesel is
nearly as dirty and CO2-intensive as burning coal. But worse than that, it is
so unnecessarily costly and inefficient.’
Not everyone is
complaining, though, as canny businessmen have spotted a lucrative opportunity
in the Government policy.
Among them are American
David Walters, former governor of Oklahoma. His company Walters Power was the
first to take advantage of what he calls Britain’s ‘progressive energy policy’,
buying up a site surrounded by agricultural land near Doncaster in South
Yorkshire, and filling it with diesel generators.
It doesn’t matter
whether they actually produce any electricity or not: Most of the money they
are paid by the National Grid is simply for being available in case of
emergencies.
For smaller producers,
electricity will be channelled by companies called ‘aggregators’ which can turn
the various diesel generators on and off remotely.
Around Britain, in
similarly remote sites from Lincolnshire to Cardiff and a quarry in Somerset,
entrepreneurs are hurrying to cash in. The incentives are huge and the risks
risibly small.
Even when the scheme
began in 2010, an owner of just one 1MW generator, which would cost around
£500,000, could expect to receive £30,000 to £45,000 a year. By 2020 that
figure is expected to have more than trebled. Other significant beneficiaries
of the scheme will be public institutions such as military bases and hospitals.
Glasgow General
Hospital, for example, has 20MW of generating capacity; but even an
average-size hospital stands to make around £500,000 a year merely for agreeing
to allow its generators to be used in emergencies.
While this may sound
like a heartening funding boost for vital public services, the money will in
fact be just another type of indirect taxation which comes straight out of
consumers’ pockets in the form of cripplingly expensive energy bills.
In 2010, the scheme was
already costing £205 million a year; by 2020 this is expected to rise to £945 million – a vast
expense to prop up the illusion that renewables are a viable part of Britain’s
‘energy mix’.
What the lessons from
continental Europe show is that this is only the beginning of Britain’s
miseries.
In Germany, where the renewables sector is significantly more developed (it has
31GW of wind energy – compared to the UK’s 8GW), the green experiment has been
little short of disastrous.
Sudden fluctuations in
Germany’s power grid caused by the ebb and flow of wind have led to serious
industrial damage.
According to the
Association of German Industrial Energy Companies, the number of short
interruptions in the grid has increased by 29 per cent in the past three years,
with some of the association’s members reporting damage running into hundreds
of thousands of euros as a result of unexpected stoppages.
In 2006, when wind
farms were few and far between, engineers in eastern Germany running coal, gas
and nuclear power plants took action to stabilize the grid roughly 80 times a
year.
Today, as the amount of
electricity generated by the region’s 8,000 wind turbines rises and falls by
the hour, engineers have to intervene every second day in order to maintain
network stability. Neighbouring Czechs and Poles are so fed up with the
instability that they are on the verge of blocking the disruptive wind-produced
electricity from their power lines.
Currently, electricity
from northern Germany is transmitted to customers in the south via its
neighbours because the German grid cannot cope with the fluctuations. However,
both countries are urging Germany to put its energy system in order.
Unfortunately, Britain
is potentially in a much worse position. Being an island, we won’t find it so
easy to export our sudden power surges to continental neighbours.
So the more on- and
off-shore wind farms that are built in the next few years, the more expensive
and more unstable our energy economy is going to become.
How wind industry
buried the devastating evidence of turbine noise for 25 years...
Wind turbines can be
dangerous for human health – and the industry has known it for more than 25
years.
A newly rediscovered
report,prepared in 1987 for the US Department of Energy, showed that inaudible
infrasound produced by the generators can cause problems for local residents,
which become worse over time.
People living near wind
farms have complained of problems such as nausea, headaches and insomnia –
so-called Wind Turbine Syndrome.
The 1987 evidence
contradicts the claims of advocates for the wind industry that symptoms are all
in the mind.
Until recently, trade
body RenewableUK claimed: ‘In over 25 years, no member of the public has been
harmed by the normal operation of wind farms.’
It further stated that
claims wind farms emit ‘infrasound and cause associated health problems’ were
‘unscientific’.
But the 1987 report,
led by N.D.Kelley from the Solar Energy Research Institute in Colorado, found
‘impulsive infrasound’ caused health problems and recommended noise curbs on
turbines.
However the industry
code of practice specifically excludes infrasonic frequencies. The report lends
weight to claims of campaigners such as Australia’s Dr Sarah Laurie, who claims
a concerted industry cover-up.
But RenewableUK said:
‘We don’t accept there are health impacts caused by wind turbine noise. [The
1987 report] was based on antiquated machines. Turbine design has become more
sophisticated.'
...and how Ministers
got green sums wrong by £100 BILLION
Official Government
figures on the size of the green economy are totally bogus, The Mail on Sunday
can reveal.
The figures, issued by
the Department for Business and Skills, are said to show that the environmental
sector was worth a staggering £122 billion last year, making it the fastest-growing part of the
economy, writes David Rose.
Ministers have
repeatedly used the figures to justify crippling energy taxes and subsidies for
wind farms. They claim the figures show that these policies will open the way
to a booming future of ‘green jobs’ and low-carbon prosperity.
But documents obtained
under the Freedom of Information Act reveal the true value of the green economy
is actually between only £16.8 billion and £27.9 billion, depending on exactly how the term ‘green economy’ is
defined. In other words, the official figures exaggerate the scale of the
sector by up to 700 per cent.
The so-called Low
Carbon and Environmental Goods and Services (LCEGS) figure has no known basis
in reality.
For example,
calculations assert that renewable energy is worth £37 billion a year – when,
according to the Department of Energy, the entire UK electricity market is
worth less than £30 billion.
Even the Renewable
Energy Association – an industry lobby group which tries to persuade the
Government to increase its subsidies – says that the total value of the
renewable sector is less than £10 billion.
The LCEGS figures also
include billions of pounds from activities which few people would class as
‘green’ – such as water supply, landfill sites for rubbish and, most bizarrely
of all – accounting for almost £9 billion – ordinary
windows and doors.
Another £11.7 billion is supposedly
contributed by the liquid propane and natural gas markets. This figure is many
times greater than the industry’s own estimates – while gas is a CO2-producing
fossil fuel.
Analysis of the LCEGS
data came in a six-month report by independent researcher Ben Pile,
commissioned by UKIP MEP Roger Helmer.
The politician said
there should be a full review of all policies influenced by the data. ‘The
previous and current governments made big promises about the “green economy”,
based on research that was hidden from public view and which now seems to have
been skewed to favour the green agenda,’ he said. ‘They have misled people,
including MPs.’
This newspaper gave a
copy of the report to the Business Department, asking if it contained anything
that could be factually disputed.
A spokeswoman replied
that the green economy ‘is a complex area to assess as there is no standard
industry classification. However, the LCEGS data has helped to inform the debate’.
Business Secretary
Vince Cable has cited the bogus figures to back his case for a new Green
Investment Bank, claiming they prove that ‘green sectors have outperformed the
wider economy’.
Don’t build near my
hall – and I’ll give £5,000 to your wife’s opera society
Magazine boss William
Cash has made a bizarre bid to stop two giant wind turbines being erected near
his country mansion, writes Charlie Lankston.
Mr Cash, son of the
Eurosceptic MP Bill, is offering to give £5,000 to a local musical society if
the plans are dropped.
He acted after an
application to build two 260ft turbines near his 16th Century home, Upton
Cressett Hall near Bridgnorth, was submitted to Shropshire Council last month.
Critics say they will
blight a landscape immortalised by A.E. Housman and P.G. Wodehouse.
The plans were put
forward by farmer Clive Millington, and Mr Cash, 46, said: ‘What better way
than to stop dividing the community over this issue, which has led nearly to
bloodshed, than to withdraw the planning application and help the Bridgnorth
Operatic Society.
‘I understand the wife
[Suzanne Millington] is something of a diva within the operatic society. I
think it’s important to put pressure on the farmer to do what is right for the
community, as opposed to just thinking of himself.’
Mr Cash, who is the
founder and editor-in-chief of wealth management magazine Spear’s, made the
offer in a one-page advert in his local newspaper.
He went on: ‘I have
lived in Upton Cresset for nearly 40 years and I would never dream of applying
to put wind turbines on my land in an attempt to turn a profit. But the local
farmers have their noses in the trough.’
Mr Cash looks set to be
disappointed. Mr Millington, 57, said: ‘I put this forward as a community
project because I thought it was something that the local people could get
involved in.
‘We don’t want the
landscape devastated, but one or two turbines can make a contribution.
‘Mr Cash is a larger
than life character, but he is someone who has had no involvement with the
community at all.
‘My wife had been
involved with the operatic society but not for over five years now, so it was a
bit bizarre that he put this offer forward.’
Howard Marsh, chairman
of what is now the Bridgnorth Musical Theatre Company, said: ‘The society would
never accept a donation linked to this controversy.’
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