The United States jails more prisoners than
any nation on earth — about 2.3 million, or more than 1 percent of all American
adults. Our gigantic penal system is regularly characterized as
a national disgrace. I’ve applied the label myself. Plainly there is something deeply
disquieting about a democratic superpower locking up so many people that 25
percent of the world’s reported prisoners are housed in US cells. How can a
country with an incarceration rate of 716 inmates per 100,000 residents,
roughly five times the global average, think of itself as “The Land of the
Free?”
…….. Five years after regaining their
freedom, 29 percent of the prisoners had been arrested for a violent offense,
38 percent for a property crime, 39 percent for a drug offense, and 58 percent
for public-order offenses. (Many released inmates were arrested on multiple
charges.) Only 23 states could provide researchers with complete data on
inmates who returned to prison; but among the released prisoners in those
states, more than half — 55 percent — ended up behind bars once more. …… American sociologist Robert Martinson made waves 40 years ago
with an influential essay that concluded: “With few and isolated exceptions,
the rehabilitative efforts that have been reported so far have had no
appreciable effect on recidivism.”…..But one thing we know prison can do: It
can isolate criminals from society, and thereby make society safer…..To Read More…..
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