By Murray Soupcoff, originally published on July 5th, 2014 in the Intellectual Conservative
When
will the “caring” activists of the left ever learn? Never have so few
individuals – with so many good intentions – created so much misery for so many
people whom they wanted to help.
As
the social-engineering debacles of the last half century in the United States
have demonstrated, carelessness in (allegedly) “caring” for the
“disadvantaged in our society only leads to a glaringly uncaring result.
After
all, it was pioneering liberal-left social engineers in the 1940′s and 50′s who
came up with the not-so-creative idea of fighting poverty in American slums by ripping
down existing for-profit rental housing and replacing the existing rental stock
with the cold, massive, impersonal concrete human
stockyards which we now know as
Public Housing Projects – the equivalent of urban hell for several
generations of the poor in North America since then.
Not
only was poverty not checked by this urban “reform,” but its unintended
consequences– the absence of cheap rooming houses and other lodgings for
society’s marginalized citizens — ultimately created the phenomenon of urban
homelessness.
And
of course, we all know the many wonderful benefits that came with living in
comfy, government-subsidized “projects” –rampant drug addiction, vandalism,
family breakup, gang wars, killings and social decay.
Oh,
and did we mention another “benefit” of such “progressive” housing initiatives
– an even more ingrained “cycle of poverty”?
Yet,
the obvious bitter fruits of the liberal-left do-gooders’ all-knowing
beneficence, in providing “better housing” for America’s underclass, did
nothing to stop additional similar future “benefits”: never-ending ineffectual social-engineering efforts by
this lot.
For
example, in the 1960′s, confronted with the demoralizing “evidence”– most of it
imaginary – that poor self-esteem and a cycle of “failure” was supposedly hindering
the educational achievement of poor black students, liberal-left educational
reformers set about “dumbing down” the schools in disadvantaged black urban
slums — with an effort to boost the self-esteem of minority students, by
eliminating pretty well all standards of educational achievement (for example,
exams and school-district test scores).
Unfortunately,
the only noticeable result of this attempt to treat the educational system as a
social laboratory was that standard test scores plummeted in these enlightened
educational enclaves, literacy became the equivalent of an endangered species,
student conduct deteriorated dangerously and precipitously, and a unique new “let’s
stay stupid” ethic (otherwise known as not “going white”) evolved among most
poor black students – who, in turn, harassed any fellow students who showed any
desire to get an education to improve their lot and break the chains of
poverty.
Oh,
and did we mention that public schools in poor black urban slums quickly became
a mirror image of government-subsidized housing projects– run-down urban fortresses
afflicted by the scourge of vandalism, gangs, hard drugs, random violence &
social anarchy?
However,
not surprisingly, that hasn’t stopped the liberal-left cognoscenti from coming
up with ever-more innovative ways to waste taxpayer dollars on ever-more
destructive “cures” for various (real & imagined) social injustices …
during the ensuing years.
Is
there a credible explanation of this progressive madness?
The $64,000 question is why?
Enter
a most educational book, “The Careless Society: Community & Its
Counterfeits” by Trotsky-trained community activist John McKnight (Basic
Books, 1995), an “oldie but goodie” tome whose insightful pages I recently
revisited.
Even
more specifically, I would single out Chapter One (“Professionalism”) and
McKnight’s ground-breaking essay in that chapter, entitled “Professionalized
Help & Disabling Service”
Granted,
watching a “Who’s That Girl” rerun is probably a more entertaining
diversion.
However,
if you’re one of those people who feels guilty, after being accused by liberals
of not being a caring enough person in your politics, then you’ll probably find
this book most enlightening.
It’s
a golden-oldie that still packs a punch, even though it received minimum
attention when it was first published.
So
what new insight does Mr. McKnight bring to an understanding of the educated “caring”
classes and the ever-expanding “helping industry”
which they helm.
Well,
if I might serve as your interpreter, let me first posit that I think McKnight
was suggesting that we all should recognize that no matter how intrinsically
idealistic and caring today’s social “dogooders” might be, they are still
human.
Therefore,
self-interest is bound to intrude, at times, into even the most idealistic of
initiatives intended to help the less advantaged.
In
other words, today’s social reformers and activists may be well intentioned, but
they’re fooling themselves about the nature of their mission.
According
to McKnight, the language of the helping professions may be one of caring (just
like Bill Clinton, they feel the needy’s pain). But behind what McKnight calls
simply one more expanding service INDUSTRY– lies a unique BUSINESS
(distinguished by its emphasis on “doing good”) always looking for new markets,
and staffed by an ever-growing cadre of caring professionals in need of income.
According
to this scenario, today’s caring elite of policy wonks & service
professionals NEED “need”.
They
derive their livelihoods — not to mention their smug sense of suproior goodness–from
servicing the “needs” of those whom they define as “the needy”.
So
from McKnight’s point of view, professional caring in modern society has become
just another business, but one whose true mission is masked by its aura of
caring & love for those whom it helps.
Or
to put it in his own words:
“It
is clear, therefore, that the word ‘care’ is a potent political symbol. What is
not so clear is that its use masks the political interests of servicers. This
fact is further obscured by the symbolic link between care and love. The result
is that the political-economic issues of service are hidden behind the mask of
love…
“Behind
the mask is simply the servicer, his systems, techniques, and technologies — a
business in need of markets, an economy seeking new growth potential,
professionals in need of an income…”
According
to McKnight, the masks of love and care obscure this reality so that the
public can’t recognize the professionalized interests that manufacture ‘needs”
in order to rationalize a service economy.
Furthermore,
John McKnight, writes: ‘Medicare’, ‘Educare’, ‘Judicare’, ‘Socialcare’, and
‘Psychocare’ are portrayed as beneficent service systems intended to meet the
needs of the disadvantaged, rather than programs targeted to meet the needs of
professional “servicers” (and their political & media allies), as well as the
economies they support.
Most
important, from McKight’s point of view, this is not a shell game where
“helpers” consciously set about to exploit the needy for their own selfish
ends.
Instead,
servicers are well-intentioned individuals, who so strongly identify with the
caring “face” of doing good, that they cannot let themselves recognize its
negative consequences.
The
“mask” of goodness is so important to their sense of self, they can’t let
themselves see its true face: the exploitation of society’s disadvantaged
classes, by a credentialed elite, to enhance both the economic well
being and sense of moral superiority of that same “helping” elite.
In
McKnight’s words, “removing the mask of love shows us the face of servicers who
need income, and an economic system that needs growth.” And within this
framework, “the client is less a person in need than a person who is needed.”
“Or
in pure economic terms [continues McKnight], the client is less the consumer
than “the raw material for the servicing (business) system.”
In
other words, today’s progressive do-gooders need the “needy”, and they must
continually identify new “needs” (social problems) to grow their business: government-funded
social initiatives to “help” those in need, and (most important) to create lucrative
employment for the alleged enlightened classes who help them.
Therefore,
even though it might not be the original intention of leftist social dogooders,
it doesn’t take long for those whom they set out to help (society’s
disadvantaged classes) to ultimately become commodities in the progressive “business
of caring”– and for the professional helpers, by implication, to become the new
industrialists of caring.
And
those helpers, I might add, include a whole new educated class of professional
social workers, psychologists, child-care workers, government bureaucrats,
administrators, legislators, social-policy wonks, community activists, and even
self-appointed minority spokespersons like Al Sharpton & Jesse Jackson.
Not
surprisingly, one particular power dynamic most usually emerges from such
progressive “helping” efforts: the helper is viewed as “The Expert” who holds all control and power; and the one who is helped is chronically
consigned to the role of the needy, dependent victim.
For
example, within this power paradigm, social-policy wonks and social workers
possess the professional training and expert knowledge to know what’s required
to rescue the needy; and the needy “need” that professional intervention since
they are seen as being incapable of helping themselves.
Of
course, when self-interested career “activists” like Al Sharpton & Jesse
Jackson are involved, another dynamic inevitably kicks in: The rich (come on
down, Al & Jesse) get richer (from government and corporate “donations”),
and the poor get nothing (from Jesse and Al, and any allied organizations
like the NAACP).
Ironically,
as John McKnight also suggests, many of today’s much-advocated social-problem- solving
efforts are actually iatrogenic - the equivalent of doctor-created disease.
And
“iatrogensis” is a term coined by social critic and gadfly, Ivan Illach, to
remind us that doctors like to gather the sick in infection-ridden hospitals,
where ill patients often contact infectious diseases which make them even more
sick than they were when they first entered hospital. Consequently, for many
hospitalized patients, the doctor-prescribed cure is worse than the disease.
In
the same way, most liberal-left social “cures”, via government-mandated social
engineering, are also iatrogenic — social “remedies” bedeviled by a bevy of harmful
unintended social consequences, which are created by government agencies, recklessly
intervening in the private sphere.
The
problem is that public intellectuals of the left suffer from the hubris of
thinking they know more than they do.
And
over and over again, we are confronted with more grim sociological evidence
that mere humans — even the most schooled and brilliant – cannot sufficiently
“manipulate” (via government intervention) the complex, intertwined social and
cultural processes that underlie human social systems to achieve the social
outcomes they desire.
There
are simply too many interweaved social and cultural variables — governing the
functioning of modern industrial societies — to anticipate and keep track of,
when governments wish to create desired social changes.
And
if they insist on trying, they ultimately end up destroying society instead.
For
example, the fabled War on Poverty in America may have been based on the
accumulated sociological wisdom of the academic intelligentsia of the 1960′s,
but it quickly turned into an embarrassing defeat as a host of unintended social
consequences (created by the experts’ ill-chosen social-engineering remedies) ambushed
all the good intentions, and left the metaphorical equivalent of a social
killing field among the helpless victims of left-wing largess.
Aside
from the countless billions of dollars wasted on needlessly enriching the
educated helping classes in their battle against the “social ills” afflicting
the disadvantaged, the celebrated campaign to eradicate poverty and its ills
only reinforced the cycle of poverty in black disadvantaged neighborhoods, creating
a frightening social contagion of ever-escalating welfare dependency, family
breakdown & neighborhood violence – in the end, ushering in a shining new
era of urban social anarchy & hopelessness. Doctor-created social disease
at its worst!
In
the language of John McKnight, too often modern professional social service —
or contemporary government attempts to positively change society — are actually
forms of disabling help for those targeted. Rather than empowering
those whom such social initiatives intend to help, such “progressive” efforts
leave these populations isolated, passive and dependent.
Rather
than getting better, the socially ill only get sicker.
In
other words, it shouldn’t be surprising then that, since the mid 1960′s, all
the following progressive efforts to change society have failed so miserably:
for example, (1) efforts to dumb down the education system to enhance the self
esteem of disadvantaged students; or (2) to “understand” the social roots of
crime in order for the justice system to recognize the corrosive effect of such
inequities on the “powerless”; or (3) to financially aid the needy because the
economic system is allegedly so rigged against them (income inequality).
These
iatrogenic social cures have produced nothing more than increased illiteracy,
crime, poverty and general social misery.
Unfortunately,
attempting to “cure” such problems with more of the same “helping
medicine” today will only result in more unintended iatrogenic social
consequences tomorrow and in perpetuity.
Yes,
but how about a final conclusion to this lengthy missive? And what do I think of all of the depressing
(above-mentioned) failed social & political efforts to change society for
the better?
God
help future generations who inherit the iatrogenic social & political
consequences of all the misguided efforts of helping professionals &
liberal-left politicians today!
Nuff
said.
I wish to thank Murray for allowing me to publish his work. Murray
Soupcoff is a retired senior with a degree in sociology from
the University of Toronto, and has evaluated many
government projects in Canada, where he lives. He
was a founding member (and senior partner) of Ian Sone and Associates Ltd --
Canada’s first independent social-research company specializing in the
evaluations of federal, provincial and municipal government projects in
Canada.
He is also the editor and co-author of “Good Buy Canada”and author of “Canada 1984”, and the publisher of a ‘free’ investment newsletter called the “Soupcoff Report”, whose distribution is
partly subsidized by paid subscriptions from former research clients. You
can e-mail Murray Soupcoff at: murraysoupcoff@rogers.com - facebook address, twitter address
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