Ron Paul on Fifty Years of Fighting Fiat Money
By Ron Paul,Special to the Sun August 14, 2021 @ New York Sun
Today
marks 50 years since President Richard Nixon closed the “gold window,”
ending the ability of foreign governments to exchange United States
dollars for gold. Nixon’s action severed the last link between the
dollar and gold, giving the U.S. a fiat currency.
America’s experiment with fiat has led to an explosion of consumer,
business, and — especially — government debt. It has also caused
increasing economic inequality, a boom-bubble-bust business cycle, and a
continued erosion of the dollar’s value.
Nixon’s closure of the gold window motivated me to run for office.
Having read the works of the leading Austrian economists, such as Ludwig
von Mises and Murray Rothbard, I understood the dangers of abandoning
gold for a fiat currency and wanted a platform to spread these ideas.
When I first entered public life, support for restoring a gold
standard, much less abolishing the Fed, was limited to so-called “gold
bugs” and the then tiny libertarian movement. Even many economists who
normally supported free markets believed the fiat system could be made
to work if the Federal Reserve were forced to follow rules.
These rules were supposed to provide the Fed with clear guidance as
to when to increase or decrease the money supply. This may sound good in
theory, but a “rules-based monetary system” still allows the Federal
Reserve to manipulate interest rates, which are the price of money,
causing artificial booms and very real busts.
The stagflation of the Carter era did increase interest in monetary
policy. The rise of the “supply-siders,” who supported a limited role
for gold, helped increase interest in the issue.
Ronald Reagan once told me that no nation has abandoned gold and
remained great. As president, he supported the creation of the Gold
Commission. However, he did not stop the establishment from stacking the
commission with defenders of the monetary status quo.
The commission’s two pro-gold members, Lewis Lehrman and myself,
produced a minority report, written with the aid of Murray Rothbard,
making the case for a gold standard. The report was published as “The
Case for Gold.” It can be downloaded at Mises.org.
By the mid-1980s, any interest among the political and financial
elites in questioning the Fed's power had disappeared. This was due to
acceptance of the myth that Paul Volcker tamed inflation. In the 1990s, a
virtual cult of personality arose around the “Maestro” Alan Greenspan,
who once told me that the Fed had learned how to “replicate” the results
of a gold-backed currency.
While my warnings that the Fed was leading the American economy over
the cliff were dismissed in Washington, they found a receptive audience
outside the beltway. The response to my 2008 presidential campaign led
to a birth of a new liberty movement that put monetary policy front and
center.
The 2008 meltdown, big banks bailouts, and the Fed’s subsequent
failure to reignite the economy despite unprecedented money creation
fueled the growth of the new movement. My Campaign for Liberty
organization mobilized the new liberty movement to make Audit the Fed a
major issue in Congress.
Fifty years after Nixon closed the gold window, prices are heading
toward 1970s-era increases. Yet the Fed cannot increase interest rates
as long as the politicians keep creating billions of new debts.
It is clear that America is heading toward another Federal
Reserve-created economic crisis. The good news is the impending crisis
gives us an opportunity to spread our message, grow our movement, and
finally force Congress to audit and end the Fed.
________
Dr. Paul, a physician, is a former member of the United States
House, having served Texas’ 22nd district between 1976 and 1977 and
between 1979 and 1985 and its 14th district between 1997 and 2013. He
stood for president on the Libertarian Party line in 1988 and stood the
Republican nomination in 2008 and 2012. Photo of Dr. Paul by Gage
Skidmore, via Wikipedia.