In
1978, the Carter administration made a deal with General Omar Torrijos,
the uniformed socialist strongman who had seized power in Panama, to
abandon America’s crown jewel.
The Panama Canal had been built
with over a decade of labor and half a billion of early twentieth
century dollars by American engineers and visionaries who succeeded
where the British and the French had failed, in the process they created
a new country, Panama, and new trade routes.
Jimmy Carter had
run for office promising to oppose a surrender of the canal. As with
most of his policies, he turned out to have been lying. Even though the
majority of Americans opposed the giveaway, Carter, Democrat Senate
Majority Leader and KKK leader Robert Byrd, teamed up with GOP Senate
Minority Leader Howard Baker, the worst RINO in Senate history, to
conduct the surrender. This move would cost Baker his chances at a
presidential nomination.
While Reagan’s election triumph tends to
be credited to the economy, there is no doubt that his declaration, “we
dug it, we own it” about the Panama Canal powered him to a primary win
over Baker who was the favorite son of the D.C. establishment and
Rockefeller Republicans.
Carter, the Klansman and the RINO
managed to get the two Senate Republican votes they needed, including
former Sen. Bob Packwood, and ensured the rise of Reagan and a
conservative revolution. America lost the canal but it also bid goodbye
to Jimmy Carter.
The Panama Canal treaty was similarly unpopular
in Panama. Legal ratification of the treaty required a referendum. The
leftist military dictatorship claimed to have carried one out in which a
majority voted for the deal, but they did so at gunpoint. When Carter
visited Panama in the summer of 1978, the leftist government had
suppressed protests by shooting, killing and beating political
opponents, making the treaty as illegitimate on Panama’s end as it was
on America’s.
Since then the Panama Canal has always represented unfinished business.
The
surrender of the Panama Canal had been based on worthless assurances
that America would retain strategic control over it. These assurances
were particularly worthless since Panama was under the boot of a
Communist affiliated military dictator who, as Reagan rightly noted, is
“there, not because he had the most votes, but because he had the most
guns.”
Now China has effectively taken over the Panama Canal while America has done nothing.
Panama
joined China’s Belt and Road Initiative. It recently renewed a contract
with Hutchison Ports, a Hong Kong based company, to manage the canal.
The ports around the canal are also controlled by Chinese companies.
China has built four bridges over the canal and controls much of the
construction projects and the vital infrastructure in Panama.
China
for all intents and purposes controls the Panama Canal, the ports
around it and the local infrastructure that makes international trade
possible. The canal is essentially Chinese property.
The Biden administration had watched impotently as China dug its claws into the canal.
“We
do not want to put Panama in a situation where they have to choose
between the United States and the People’s Republic of China,”
Ambassador Mari Carmen Aponte, who dates back to the Carter
administration, whined.
President Trump took a very different
approach, arguing that if the “principles” of the Neutrality Treaty
aren’t followed,“then we will demand that the Panama Canal be returned
to the United States of America in full, quickly and without question.”
When
President George H.W. Bush announced he was intervening militarily to
remove General Noriega from power, he did it by invoking the “integrity
of the Panama Canal Treaty.”
China’s dominance of the Panama Canal is a far graver threat to the treaty than Noreiga.
A
former Joint Chiefs chair argued back in the 1990s that China’s control
over the Panama Canal allows it to “control the order of ships” and has
“the right to deny ships access to the ports and entrances of the canal
if they are deemed to be interfering with Hutchison’s business” which
is “in direct violation of the 1977 Panama Canal Treaty, which
guarantees expeditious passage for the United States Navy.” Panama has
been in violation of the Neutrality Treaty for a generation and the
situation has only worsened with the expansion of China’s naval power.
America should reclaim one of its great achievements and protect its national security.
The
wording of the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty stated that “the Republic of
Panama grants to the United States in perpetuity, the use, occupation
and control of a zone of land and land under water for the construction,
maintenance, operation, sanitation and protection of said Canal.”
The
Carter administration had argued that its Neutrality Treaty would allow
America to give up physical control of the Panama Canal but still
prevent the Soviet Union from taking it over.
Torrijos himself
had stated that “we are agreeing to a treaty of neutrality which places
us under the protection of the Pentagon.”
Now Communist China has all but taken over the Panama Canal.
The
Neutrality Treaty was supposed to assure that American vessels would be
able to rapidly move through the canal in the event of a war. Are we
supposed to believe that Chinese companies, in the event of a war with
China, would not interfere, obstruct or spy on the movement of US Navy
ships?
Carter’s treaty, passed over the objections of most
Americans, with a military dictator and his repressive regime, was never
even legitimately ratified on Panama’s end and certainly was not upheld
by that country. After a generation of violations that have never been
remedied, President Trump is right to call on America to reclaim
physical control over the canal.
It may be time to revert back to
Teddy Roosevelt’s Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty and its promise of American
control “in perpetuity,” over Carter’s failed promise of neutrality
exploited by China.
The surrender of the Panama Canal had been a
longtime project of State Department globalists in the Nixon, Ford and
Carter administrations who had argued that maintaining control of the
canal led to resentment against us in Latin America and the Third World.
Despite their arguments, surrendering the canal did nothing to make
America more popular, only weaker.
Panama was a country that
President Teddy Roosevelt created using military force to make the canal
possible. The idea that a province we turned into a country to enable
us to build a canal has ‘sovereignty’ over something that we had created
was absurd to begin with. It’s even more absurd now that Panama has
become a Chinese puppet to talk about its sovereignty.
As Reagan
said all those years ago, “we dug it, we own it”. China bought it from
the people that Carter gave it away to in violation of the treaty that
we signed with those people.
The Panama Canal is no longer in
Panama’s hands and hasn’t been in a while. It’s in China’s hands. That
gives us every reason we need to take what we built back from Communist
China.
Daniel Greenfield is a Shillman Journalism Fellow at the David Horowitz Freedom Center. This article previously appeared at the Center's Front Page Magazine. Click here to subscribe to my articles. And click here to support my work with a donation. Thank you for reading.
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