A fallacy of division occurs when one reasons logically that something true of a thing must also be true of all or some of its parts.
An example:
A Boeing 747 can fly unaided across the ocean.The converse of this fallacy is called fallacy of composition, which arises when one fallaciously attributes a property of some part of a thing to the thing as a whole. Both fallacies were addressed by Aristotle in Sophistical Refutations.....(Follow the link for more information RK.)
A Boeing 747 has jet engines.
Therefore, one of its jet engines can fly unaided across the ocean.
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