Appeal to ridicule
Appeal to
ridicule (also called appeal to mockery or the horse laugh), is an informal fallacywhich presents an opponent's
argument as absurd, ridiculous, or in any way humorous, to the specific end of
a foregone conclusion that the argument lacks any substance which would merit
consideration.
Appeal to
ridicule is often found in the form of comparing a nuanced circumstance or
argument to a laughably commonplace occurrence or to some other irrelevancy on
the basis of comedic timing, wordplay, or making an opponent and their argument
the object of a joke. For example, during the 2008
United States general elections, Republicans frequently labeled
Barack Obama's policies as "socialist". Obama responded by saying
"Next they'll be calling me a communist because I shared my toys in
kindergarten", pushing the "socialist" label to an extreme to
make it appear silly.
This is a
rhetorical tactic that mocks an opponent's argument or standpoint, attempting
to inspire an emotional reaction (making it a type of appeal to emotion) in the audience and to
highlight any counter-intuitive
aspects of that argument, making it appear foolish and contrary to common sense. This is typically done by making a
mockery of the argument's foundation that represents it in an uncharitable and
overly simplified way.
My Take - The
example they use to demonstrate the fallacy of an "appeal to
ridicule" is in itself fallacious. Telling
the truth isn’t fallacious. He is a socialist and communists are the left
wing of socialism. The real weakness was there was no come back - which should
have been; Socialists aren’t people who willing choose to
share the things they have! They’re called philanthropists who are usually
capitalists. Socialists are people who
force others to share the things they have against their will; they’re usually socialists
who can’t wait to become communists. And Obama qualifies.
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