Section 1 - Each State to Honor all Others
Full
Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and
judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws
prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be
proved, and the Effect thereof.
For those who wondered why DOMA became so important:
“ArticleIV, Section 1 ensures that states respect and honor the state laws and court
orders of other states, even when their own laws are different. For example, if
citizens of New Jersey marry, divorce, or adopt children in New Jersey, Florida
must recognize these actions as valid even if the marriage or divorce would not
have been possible under Florida law. Similarly, if a court in one state orders
a person to pay money or to stop a certain behavior, the courts in other states
must recognize and enforce that state’s order.
Article
IV, Section 1 also gives Congress the power to determine how states recognize
records and laws from other states and how they enforce each others’ court
orders. For example, Congress may pass a federal law that specifies how states
must handle child custody disputes when state laws are different or that sets
out the process by which a person winning a lawsuit in one state can enforce
the order in another state.”
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