For jobs, revenue, national security, defense and medical needs; to end child labor, pollution By Paul Driessen
President Trump’s Executive
Orders have ended US
participation in the Green New Deal and Paris climate treaty. He’s also
terminated mandates, programs and subsidies that would have changed our
reliable, affordable energy systems to wind,
solar and battery power for all-electric homes, schools, hospitals,
businesses, factories, farms, transportation and shipping.
His actions will benefit wild, scenic and agricultural lands in America and worldwide.
- Wind, solar and transmission line installations would have sprawled
across tens of millions of acres, impacting habitats, farmlands and
scenic vistas, onshore and offshore; interfered with water flow,
aviation, shipping and other activities; and killed whales,
birds and other wildlife.
- These “clean, green” technologies require
far more raw materials than the equipment they replace: electric cars need
4-6
times more metals and minerals than gasoline counterparts; onshore wind turbines require
9 times more raw materials than equivalent megawatts from combined-cycle natural gas turbines; offshore wind requires
14 times more materials than gas turbines; solar panels are just as resource-intensive. And
we’d still need gas power plants or grid-scale batteries for windless/sunless periods.
- Those raw material needs would
require mining at levels unprecedented in human history. Just meeting
“green energy” plus “normal” needs for copper would require more than
twice
as much copper mining as
occurred throughout human history up to now. That would mean mine
shafts and open-pit mines; ore removal, crushing and processing; and
land, air and water pollution – on unprecedented
scales.
- Converting those raw materials into finished technologies, and
transporting, installing, maintaining and ultimately removing the
turbines, panels, transformers, power lines, batteries and other
equipment would require unfathomable quantities of materials,
equipment and energy.
- All this mining and processing,
equipment damaged and destroyed under normal operations and from extreme
weather, leaching from non-recyclable components in landfills, and huge
infernos when batteries ignite would send massive
quantities of toxic
chemicals into air, soils and water worldwide.
-
US mining, processing, manufacturing and waste disposal would be done
under tough environmental, workplace safety and human rights standards.
Not so in despotic regimes in the rest of the world.
-
A large portion of the cobalt,
lithium, rare earth, graphite and other exotic and strategic materials
still come from China, which has
monopoly
control over mining
and processing them. That puts US and Western energy, transportation,
communication, AI, defense systems and national security at great risk.
Simply put, humanity would have had to destroy the planet with green energy mining and systems, to save it from imaginary
GIGO
computer-modeled climate cataclysms.
President Trump’s actions have dramatically reduced all these mining
needs, ecological impacts and dependence on adversarial nations.
However, modern industrialized civilization still requires metals, minerals and energy in enormous quantities. We must still find and produce these materials, to meet today’s needs and tomorrow’s emerging and still unknown needs.
Thankfully, the United States is blessed with mineral wealth. Plate
tectonics and other geologic processes have created enormous deposits of
metals and minerals throughout Alaska and the Lower 48 States. Most
have yet to be found, much less mapped or developed,
to serve strategic US needs.
By 1994, when I helped prepare what was likely the last land withdrawal
summary, mineral exploration and development had been restricted or
banned on federal lands equal to Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico,
Utah and Wyoming combined. That’s 420 million
acres – 19% of the USA; 66% of all federal/public lands. The situation
has gotten “progressively” worse since then.
Today, mineral exploration is prohibited (or severely restricted) on
almost 80% of all federally managed lands. And those 500,000,000+ acres
of no-access lands likely contain many of the best metal and mineral
prospects in the USA – again because of their unique
geologic history.
Those lands were closed to mineral exploration to protect scenic and
ecological values, but with little or no regard for their potential
subsurface treasures, without which modern civilization cannot function.
Many were
deliberately placed off-limits by anti-mining activists, land
managers and judges – to prevent access to prospects and even curtail
America’s industries and economy.
Indeed, they were closed to exploration despite clear statutory language stating that gathering information about mineral resources via “planned, recurring” mineral exploration is
required by law in designated wilderness areas, if the
exploration is conducted in a way that preserves “the wilderness
environment.” If that work is required in wilderness areas, there is no
reason to prohibit it elsewhere – especially since
today’s technologies ensure it can be done with minimal impacts. National parks should be off-limits. In most cases, these other citizen-owned lands should not.
These lands and mineral treasures belong to all Americans, not just to
hikers and anti-mining activists. And basic morality demands that we
begin meeting US needs
right here in the USA – not in foreign countries, where
impoverished, powerless people have no say in the matter, and where the
impacts are out of sight and mind for virtue-signaling activists,
bureaucrats and politicians. We must remove the roadblocks and start exploring for American mineral deposits immediately.
The
process will begin with
remote sensing technologies on satellites, airplanes and drones, to
collect data on magnetic and other anomalies and trends over large
areas, enabling geologists to identify potentially
mineralized areas. Artificial intelligence will help evaluate results
more quickly and in greater detail than was ever before possible,
leading to better decisions about which areas merit closer examination.
Aerial and ground-based work will augment these initial gravitational,
magnetic, electromagnetic and other surveys by mapping outcrops and
showings of indicator minerals, to identify potential mineralized areas
more precisely. This stage also includes rock
and soil sampling, plus analyzing data from mining and exploration
during previous decades and centuries, to pinpoint locations where core
drilling may be warranted, using relatively small equipment brought in
by truck or helicopter.
Three-inch-diameter cores extracted from hundreds or thousands of feet
below the surface will be examined and assayed in labs to measure
mineral content in multiple locations throughout a prospect. If results
are positive, additional cores will be drilled and
instruments may be sent down boreholes to gather more data. This will
enable geologists and geophysicists to create 3-D computerized profiles
of possible ore bodies deep beneath the surface – all with minimal
ecological disturbance.
At some point, we will know enough about the subsurface resource
potential – for metals and minerals for existing or brand-new
technologies – that mining engineers, government specialists, financiers
and voters can determine whether companies should spend billions
of dollars to extract the ores … under stringent US land, air, water,
wildlife habitat, endangered species, reclamation and other
requirements.
Relatively few Americans today have worked on farms or in mines,
oilfields, refineries or factories. Few understand where their food,
clothing, cell phones, cosmetics and other essential products actually
come from. Most would be astonished to learn that nearly
everything we touch or use ultimately comes from holes in the ground. Always has; always will.
That’s why we must “Mine, baby, mine” right here in the United States, to survive and prosper.
Paul Driessen is senior policy analyst for the Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow (www.CFACT.org)
and author of books and articles on energy, environment, climate change and human rights issues.