Scientists in
the United States spend $28 billion each year on basic biomedical research that
cannot be repeated successfully. That is the conclusion of a study published on
9 June in PLoS Biology1 that attempts to quantify the
causes, and costs, of irreproducibility.
John
Ioannidis, an epidemiologist at Stanford University in California who studies
scientific robustness, says that the analysis is sure to prompt discussion
about the problem — but should be taken with a pinch of salt, given that its
estimates carry great uncertainty.
But Len
Freedman, the study’s lead author and head of the non-profit Global Biological
Standards Institute in Washington DC, says that the work is of value, even
though it cannot pin down the size of the problem. “Clearly, there are
tremendous inefficiences [in research], and this is putting a spotlight on
that,” says Freedman, whose group seeks to develop best practices for
biological experiments.......To Read More.....
My Take -
If you go to the article you will see two comments, and I find both of them
worth noting. The first comment is from Gabrielle Todd who makes this cogent
observation:
"I believe this study loses sight of an important important role for
federal grant dollars awarded to academic institutions. Rather than holding
them to the high standards of profitability/output required for private
companies, we need to keep in mind that the mission of academic universities is
to train and educate. Most of the workforce in academia enters with little or
no relevant skills and must undergo years of intensive training before they
become competent scientists. Their terms of employment are also temporary (a
few months to a few years), thus academic institutions experience a constant
brain drain and influx of new, untrained workers."
So what can
we take from that? All work from universities is geared to attaining as much
grant money as possible to perform work done by incompetents who will produce
what's necessary to attain more grant money. Presumably by giving the
government grant makers what they want. This should lead the most casual
observer to ask - If these people aren't qualified to do federally funded
research, why are we funding them to do so?
Another
commenter, Irakli Loladze, properly identifies the real problem saying:
"Evidently, the current grant distribution system is extremely
wasteful and perverse at its core. The so called "gold standard" upon
which the grant distribution is based on -- peer-review of proposals is clearly
not working. It is about time to come up with alternatives, and the bar is set
so low that almost any alternative could improve reproducibility and reduce
waste.
I couldn’t agree more. Government grant money is now
the golden calf of science and the universities. The relationship between
government and the universities is incestuous and it keeps getting worse.
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