Climate
Negotiators Give Up On Enforceable Paris Deal
UN
Climate Summit May Fail If Developed Nations Don’t Deliver, India Warns
For all their
efforts to get 200 governments to commit to the toughest possible cuts in
greenhouse gas emissions, climate negotiators have all but given up on creating
a way to penalise those who fall short. The overwhelming view of member states,
says Christiana Figueres, head of the U.N. Climate Change Secretariat, is that
any agreement “has to be much more collaborative than punitive” – if it is to
happen at all. To critics, the absence of a legal stick to enforce compliance
is a deep - if not fatal - flaw in the Paris process, especially after all
countries agreed in 2011 that an agreement would have some form of “legal
force”. --EurActiv, 12 October 2015
The UN climate negotiations are heading for failure and need a major redesign
if they are to succeed, scientists say. The pledges that individual countries
are offering ahead of the Paris climate summit in December are too entrenched
in self interest instead of being focussed on a common goal. --Rebecca Morelle,
BBC News, 12 October 2015
Ahead of the crucial climate summit in
Paris, India on Friday said developed nations are “historically responsible”
for global warming and must do “justice” to the developing countries by
delivering on the Green Climate Fund (GCF) promised by them to deal with
climate change. “Green Climate Fund is only talked about (and) not
materialised. (The) Developed world has committed itself $100 billion per year
by 2020. It has to be paid by the developed world to developing nations,”
environment minister Prakash Javadekar told PTI here. “Therefore, we are saying
that unless there is credible action … and even French Francois Hollande has
said if there is no clear progress on Finance, Paris (talks) may fail,”
Javadekar said. --Press Trust of India, 9 October 2015
With just a little over a month and a
half left to go until the world’s next big climate summit kicks off in Paris,
every indication is that we won’t be getting a binding international treaty,
much to the chagrin of the green movement. That leaves us with a treaty focused
more on “good vibes” than lasting policy changes, and, while that approach may
be familiar to many greens, it has to be seen as a setback for a modern
environmental movement that has invested so much in this quixotic GCT endeavor.
The best-case scenario for Paris is the production of a kind of eco-version of
the Kellogg-Briand Pact—a fact that’s long been evident but is just now
starting to feel real for greens. --The American Interest, 12 October 2015
The energy landscape in Southeast Asia
continues to shift as rising demand, constrained domestic production and energy
security concerns lead to a greater role for coal, a sharp rise in the region’s
dependence on oil imports and the reversal of its role as a major gas supplier
to international markets. The International Energy Agency’s Special Report on
Southeast Asia presents a central scenario in which Southeast Asia’s energy
demand increases by 80% in the period to 2040, though the region’s per-capita
energy use remains well below the global average. Despite policies aimed at
scaling up the deployment of renewable resources, the share of fossil fuels in
the region’s energy mix increases to around 80% by 2040, in stark contrast to
the declining trend seen in many parts of the world. --International Energy Agency, 8 October 2015
Germany has long led the way in global green energy innovation. But ahead of UN climate talks this December, some say the country’s new reliance on coal means it has lost the moral high ground on emissions. Germany generated 44 per cent of its electricity from coal last year, more than any other EU member state. That compares with 26 per cent from renewables and 16 per cent from its eight remaining nuclear plants. This coal renaissance is undermining the government’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and casting doubt on Germany’s green credentials. In 2013, German emissions rose by 1.2 per cent, defying a decade-long downward trend. Germany now looks set to miss its voluntary target of a 40 per cent reduction in emissions on 1990 levels by 2020. --Josie Le Blond, Financial Times, 13 October 2015
Paris Climate Draft
‘Unacceptable’, Indian Negotiator Warns
UK Factories Face
Switch-Off To Keep Household Lights On
“The [Paris]
draft is unacceptable. It is an attempt to rewrite the convention (UNFCCC)
through the backdoor and does not respect the existing principles and
provisions of the very convention under which the Paris agreement is to be
housed. It does not reflect most of our or other developing countries’
concerns. It breaches our red-lines (non-negotiable issues) and favours some
developed countries,” said a senior Indian negotiator. --Nitin Sethi, Business
Standard, 14 October 2015
Factories may have to shut down on weekday evenings this winter to keep
household lights on as Britain faces the worst power crunch in a decade,
National Grid has warned. There is an “increased likelihood” that there will be
“insufficient supply available in the market to meet demand”, forcing the UK to
rely on “last resort” measures such as paying factories to power down, National
Grid warned. --Emily Gosden, The
Daily Telegraph, 15 October 2015
Families could pay more for energy this winter as power stations invest to minimise the threat of power cuts. The retirement of ageing coal-fired stations and a reliance on intermittent wind energy have left Britain’s system more vulnerable to supply shocks than at any time for at least a decade, National Grid said yesterday. It warned that the margin of spare capacity this winter would be 5.1 per cent, compared with 6.1 per cent a year ago. Power companies will be paid up to £3,000 per megawatt hour during shortfalls. The wholesale price is about £40 per megawatt hour. --Robin Pagnamenta, The Times, 16 October 2015
The United Kingdom is pledging to end all green energy subsidies by the mid-2020s. Stephen Lovegrove, the permanent secretary of Britain’s Department of Energy and Climate Change, said subsidies should end because “there is a cost being imposed on consumers which distorts the U.K.’s competitiveness and the [British] pound in people’s pockets when they get home.” Lovegrove is referencing the additional green energy tax attached to the bills British homeowners pay. Lovegrove’s announcement comes as 38 percent of British households are cutting back essential purchases, like food, to pay for high energy bills. Another 59 percent of homes are worried about how they are going to pay energy bills. --Andrew Follett, Daily Caller Foundation, 15 October 2015
Lancashire’s decision to block fracking in the county was “deplorable” and curbed its ability to exploit its “best possible prospect”, Margaret Thatcher’s former chancellor has said. During questions in the House of Lords, Lord Lawson said: “Is it not clear that what would be the best possible prospect for the commune of the North West and for Lancashire in particular would be the development of the immense natural gas resources of the Bowland shale? And is it not deplorable that the Labour-led Lancashire County Council has prevented this from happening so far?” Lady Williams replied: “You make an excellent point. --The Blackpool Gazette, 15 October 2015
Theoretical physicist and Democrat voter Freeman Dyson has expressed his disappointment with President Obama’s stance on climate change. “It’s very sad that in this country, political opinion parted [people's views on climate change],” he said, in an interview with The Register. “I’m 100 percent Democrat myself, and I like Obama. But he took the wrong side on this issue, and the Republicans took the right side.” Dyson also wrote a strong foreword to a report published Monday by The Global Warming Policy Foundation, which calls for a reassessment of carbon dioxide. --Fox News, 14 October 2015
Philippe Verdier, weather chief at France Télévisions, the country’s state
broadcaster, reportedly sent on “forced holiday” for releasing book accusing
top climatologists of “taking the world hostage.” In a promotional video, Mr
Verdier said: “Every night I address five million French people to talk to you
about the wind, the clouds and the sun. And yet there is something important,
very important that I haven’t been able to tell you, because it’s neither the
time nor the place to do so. We are hostage to a planetary scandal over climate
change – a war machine whose aim is to keep us in fear.” --Henry Samuel, The
Daily Telegraph, 14 October 2015
This was brought to you by Benny Peiser's Global Warming Policy Foundation.
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