For the past six years,
the oil and gas industry has served as a savior to the Obama presidency by
providing the near-lone bright spot in economic growth. Increased U.S.
oil-and-gas production has created millions of well-paying jobs and given us a
new energy security. The president often peppers his speeches
with braggadocio talk about our abundant supplies and decreased dependence on
foreign oil.
So now that the economic
powerhouse faces hard times, how does the Administration show its appreciation
for the oil-and-gas industry boon to the economy over the past six years?
By introducing a series
of regulations—at least nine in total, according to the Wall Street journal
(WSJ)—that will put the brakes on the US energy boom through higher operating
costs and fewer incentives to drill on public lands.
WSJ states: “Mr.
Obama and his environmental backers say new regulations are needed to address
the impacts of the surge in oil and gas drilling.”
U.S. oil production,
according to the Financial Times:
“caught Saudi Arabia by surprise.” The kingdom sees that US shale and Canadian
oil-sand development “encroached on OPEC’s market share” and has responded
with a challenge to high-cost sources of production by upping its output—adding
to the global oil glut and, therefore, dropping prices.
Most oil-market watchers
expect temporary low-priced oil, with prediction of an increase in the second
half of 2015, and some saying 2016. North Dakota Petroleum Council President
Ron Ness believes
“We’re in an energy war.” He sees “the price slump could last 16 months or even
one to two years as U.S. supply stays strong, global demand remains weak and
OPEC continues to challenge U.S. production.” However, Ibrahim al-Assaf, Saudi
Arabia’s finance minister, recently said: “We
have the ability to endure low oil prices over the medium term of up to five
years, even if it means delving into fiscal reserves to cover a large deficit.”
While no one knows how
long the low-price scenario will last—geopolitical risk is still a factor.
Many oil companies are
already re-evaluating exploration, reining in costs, and cutting jobs and/or
wages. “In the low price circumstance like today,” Jean-Marie Guillermou, the
Asian head of the French oil giant Total, explained:
“you do the strict minimum required.”
In December, the WSJ reported:
“Some North American companies have said they plan to cut their capital
spending next year and dial back on exploring for new oil.” It quotes Tim Dove,
President and COO for Pioneer Natural Resources Co.: “We are seeking cost
reductions from all our suppliers.”
Last month, Enbridge
Energy Partners said: “it has laid off some workers in the Houston area”—which
the Houston Chronicle (HC) on December 12 called: “the
latest in a string of energy companies to announce cutbacks.” The HC continued:
“Other key energy companies have also announced layoffs in recent days as oil
tumbles to its lowest price in years. Halliburton on Thursday said it would
slash 1,000 jobs in the Eastern Hemisphere as part of a $75 million
restructuring. BP on Wednesday revealed plans to accelerate job cuts and pare
back its oil production business amid crumbling oil prices.” Halliburton said: “we
believe these job eliminations are necessary in order to work through this
market environment.”
Civeo, a lodging and
workforce accommodation company for the oil-and-gas industry has cut 30 percent
of its Canadian workforce and 45 percent of its U.S. workforce. President and
CEO Bradley Dodson said: “As it
became evident during the fourth quarter that capital spending budgets among
the major oil companies were going to be cut, we began taking steps to reduce
marketed room capacity, control costs and curtail discretionary capital
expenditures.”
I have warned the
industry that while they have remained relatively unscathed by harsh
regulations—such as those placed on electricity generation—their time would
come. Now, it has arrived. The WSJ concurs: “In its first six years, the
administration released very few regulations directly affecting the oil-and-gas
industry and instead rolled out several significant rules aimed at cutting air
pollution from the coal and electric-utility sectors.”
According to the WSJ:
“Some of the rules have been in the works for months or even years.” But that
doesn’t mean the administration should introduce them now when the industry is
already down—after all, the administration delayed
Obamacare mandates due to the negative impact on jobs and the economy.
Greg Guidry, executive
vice president at Shell, recently said that he doesn’t want the EPA to “impose
unnecessary costs and burden on an industry challenged now by a sustained
low-price environment.”
Different from Obama,
Canada’s Prime Minister Stephen Harper gets it. Under pressure from the
environmental lobby to increase regulations on the oil-and-gas industry, he,
during a question session on the floor of the House of Commons in December, said: “Under
the current circumstances of the oil and gas sector, it would be crazy—it would
be crazy economic policy—to do unilateral penalties on that sector.” He added:
“We are not going to kill jobs and we are not going to impose a carbon tax.”
Introducing the new rules
now kick the industry while it is down and shows that President Obama either doesn’t
get it, or he cares more about burnishing his environmental legacy than he does
about American jobs and economic growth.
The author of Energy Freedom, Marita Noon serves as the executive director for Energy Makes America
Great Inc. and the
companion educational organization, the Citizens’ Alliance for Responsible Energy (CARE). She hosts a weekly radio program: America’s
Voice for Energy—which expands on the content of her weekly column.
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