Is hiring for “digital natives” age discrimination?
Let’s
say you’re looking to fill a position at your company that requires a certain
degree of technical proficiency. Or, you just want to make sure that the person
you hire is comfortable with a computer, an email account, and an iPhone. Is it
legal to advertise that the position requires a “digital native?” According to Fortune.com, some companies have begun using this term as a
hiring criteria in job postings. Yet, is “digital native” simply code for
“younger?”
“Digital native” certainly
appears to be a loaded term. According to the Fortune article, some employment
attorneys believe that the “trend” towards digital natives is “troubling” and
“a veiled form of age discrimination.”
“This is a very risky area
because we’re using the term that has connotations associated with it that are
very age-based. It’s kind of a loaded term.” Ingrid Fredeen, attorney and vice
president of NAVEX Global
“I don’t believe using ‘digital
native,’ a generational term, as a job requirement would stand up in court. I
think older individuals could definitely argue ‘digital native’ requirements
are just a pretext for age discrimination.” Christy Holstege, California civil rights
attorney
Let me offer a
counter-argument. I’m 42 years old, more tech savvy than most, and, by any
definition, a digital native. I’ve been using computers since my early
grade-school years. I’d fit any criteria seeking a “digital native,” and, yet, I’m
also inside the age-protected class. While I do not believe companies
should use “digital native” in job advertisement or descriptions (just as I
wouldn’t use “recent graduate”), one challenging its use cannot examine that
use in a vacuum. Instead, take a look at the hiring demographics. How many
employees over 40 (over 50, over 60) hold a position that calls for a digital
native. If the answer is “none,” then the employer has a huge problem. If,
however, there exists a good mix of ages—both outside and
inside the protected class—then there also exists a great argument that the
term “digital native” has no loaded, illegal subtext.
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