This appeared here and I would like to thank Marita for allowing me to publish her work. RK
On Thursday,
February 27, I received an email that said: “I'm a producer at the Daily Show with Jon Stewart.
We're working on a segment about fracking & I wanted to reach out to see if
you'd be interested in participating. I read your column in Town Hall a few
months ago & it's just what we're looking for—we'd like to have someone
dispel a lot of the myths & untruths about fracking.” I responded that,
yes, I was interested. After doing my research, I agreed to participate.
On March 6, I
flew to New York City for a taping on March 7. I knew that the Daily Show is a
comedy show masquerading as a news program. My peers told me horror stories
of how the show had treated others whose views didn’t mesh with those of Jon
Stewart—not that the guests were personally abused, but that the final product
didn’t represent what was really said during the taping. I weighed the pro and
cons and decided to take the risk. I figured that no matter how good I might
be, I was unlikely to change the opinions of the young audience that watches
the Daily Show and thinks it is real news. Additionally, my audience doesn’t
generally watch it—and if they do, they’ll know my comments were heavily
edited, as my views are well known. What really pushed me to accept the
invitation was the fact that the following week, March 10-13, I was scheduled
to be in Southern California speaking on college campuses and my Daily Show
taping would enhance my “street-cred” with the potential audiences.
I knew I was
not the first person to whom they had reached out. Others had turned them down.
If I said “no,” they’d continue down some list until they found someone who’d
say yes. I figured it might as well be me because I know that I know my topic.
I know I will represent it accurately. The next person on the list might not be
as well informed.
I expected
that they’d try to spring something on me and make me look foolish. Based on
the pre-taping interviews, I felt that I had a sense of where the interview
would go. They had a few questions about which I was unsure. I sent an email to
the several thousand people on my enewsletter list asking for input on specific
questions. Many sent me helpful information that I read on the plane on the way
to New York. I talked to industry experts. I studied up as if I was heading in
for a final exam. I wanted to be sure they couldn’t trip me up.
When I walked
into the offices of the Daily Show, I felt that I was ready. I told them: “I
know your job is to make me look bad, but mine is to be sure I look good.” I
wore a favorite red silk blouse with gold jewelry.
The team was
very kind to me. They shot some “B roll” of Aasif, the correspondent who’d be
doing the interview, and me walking toward the room where the taping would take
place and some of me working at a computer. I was escorted to a dark,
dreary-looking room with camera and sound guys, and Jena, the producer.
The interview
started straight enough. They asked one of the questions they’d asked via
telephone: “Why do environmentalists hate fracking?” I explained that I didn’t
think it was really about fracking, as thousands, if not millions, of wells had
been drilled using hydraulic fracturing since modern techniques were developed
in 1949. I pointed out that a primitive form of fracking was done in the late
1800s when a nitro glycerin torpedo
was dropped down a well hole. Despite this long, safe, and prosperous history
the frack attacks had
started in October 2007—shortly after the technologies of hydraulic fracturing
and horizontal drilling were successfully combined and began to unleash
America’s new energy abundance.
I continued:
It is not really about fracking. It is about fossil fuels—and hating them. The
average person doesn’t have a clear understanding of the role that energy plays
in their lives (which is why I do what I do). All most people know about energy
is the price of gasoline and they know “drill, baby, drill.” They know that
increased production of oil translates to lower prices at the pump. So the
anti-fossil fuel crowd can’t come out with an anti-drilling campaign, but they
can use a term that sounds scary and that people do not understand:
fracking—the vernacular for hydraulic fracturing.
To prove my
point, I told about driving through Starbuck’s two days earlier. I’d bantered
with Jason, the young man selling me my Café Mocha. I told him I was going to
New York for the Daily Show to talk about fracking; that they’d have a pro-fracking
guest and an anti-fracking guest; that I was the pro-fracking guest. He
replied: “Whatever that is.”
Because
people, like Jason, do not know what fracking is, the antis can give it
whatever definition they want and use fear, uncertainty, and doubt to turn
people against the proven technology that is almost singly responsible for
creating millions of jobs in America and bringing us closer to energy
independence than previously ever thought possible. In a recent Fracking by the
Numbers report, on page 6, Environment America offers a
definition that basically covers the entire drilling process from permitting to
production—including “to deliver the gas or oil produced from that well to
market.”
Once they had
scared people, those against fracking set out to stop the procedure—with the
ultimate goal of banning it all together. Since 96-98% of all oil-and-gas wells
drilled in the U.S. today are stimulated using hydraulic fracturing, banning
fracking essentially bans oil-and-gas production.
I backed up my
opinions by citing the November 2013
elections where four towns in Colorado and three in Ohio had
fracking bans on the ballot. All passed in Colorado and one in Ohio. Earlier in
2013, the commissioners in the little county of Mora, NM, voted
to ban all oil-and-gas drilling outright—not just fracking (however, the
Los Angeles Times coverage
of the Mora County story called it a fracking ban—illustrating how the
two concepts, drilling and fracking, have become interchangeable). Even though
some of the communities voting to ban fracking have no potential oil-and-gas
drilling, the wins provide momentum for a national movement. In a press release celebrating the Mora County
vote—which also calls it a fracking ban—the Community Environmental Legal
Defense Fund, the group fomenting opposition in Mora County, said: “Mora County
joins over 150 communities across the country which have asserted their right
to local self-governance through the adoption of local laws that seek to
control corporate activities within their municipality.” In January, 2014,
left-wing advocacy group MoveOn.org
heralded its “#FrackingFighter”
campaign in which it calls for “grassroots organizing and people power
to beat back big industry in town after town and county after county.” They
declare: “now it’s time to double down on our strategy.”
Aasif asked
about fracking accidents. I asserted that there were none that I was aware of
and cited the fact that three leading Obama Administration secretaries—hardly
fossil-fuel fans—had declared fracking to be safe: former Secretary of Energy Steven Chu,
former Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar,
and current Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz.
Now, in hour
three of what I told the crew was like three hours of waterboarding where they
kept throwing stuff at me in hopes I’d give something up, the tone changed.
Suddenly, Aasif repeatedly asked me about pizza and whether it was appropriate
compensation for a “fraccident.” I stopped and told them: “I will not say that
word.” Since I was not aware of any fracking accidents, I wasn’t going to let
them get me on camera saying “fraccident.” He pushed on anyway and carried on
about how wonderful New York pizza was. Surely, it would be appropriate
compensation for a “fraccident” that caused a four-day fire and killed one
person. No, it wouldn’t. I offered: “The courts have established damages for
loss of life and loss of property.” He continued with the pizza theme.
Somewhere in there, he mentioned Chevron. Frustrated, I finally said something
to the effect of: “If the person who’d received the damages wanted pizza, then
yes, it would be appropriate.”
When we were
about to wrap, they thanked me and, on camera, gave me a pizza.
Later I
received an email from the producer who’d invited me saying: “Thanks again for
coming out for this interview. I hope it wasn't too silly! Aasif & Jena
thought you were great, though.”
On the plane
on the way home, I reflected on the experience and deduced what they were up
to. I sent the producer a follow up email: “I am glad that Aasif and Jena
thought I was great. I told them it felt like three hours of waterboarding. I
can’t wait to see what you all do with it. I am assuming that you are going to
do a fake news story on a fracking/drilling accident that results in a four-day
fire and one death and the evil oil company offers pizza as compensation. You
will have me saying that there has never been a fracking accident that I know
of. Then you have me saying, yes, I watch the news…”
Once I was
back at my desk, I did a search on Chevron, accident, and pizza. The story came
up. It wasn’t a fake accident, but it also wasn’t a “fraccident.” While the
exact cause of the Greene County, PA, well fire is still under investigation,
the local news reported:
“Chevron had previously completed drilling and hydraulically fracturing, or
fracking, the well and was in the final stages of using steel pipe to hook it
up to a pipeline distribution network for production.” The Pennsylvania Depart
of Environmental Protection’s (DEP) Scott Perry stated:
“the problem may have come from a defect in the wellhead itself. Chevron’s
wellheads are ringed with collars that have set pins running horizontally
through them.” Perry says one of the pins may have blown out of the collar,
releasing the gas.
Apparently, according to
the DEP the “gas well explosion is the first serious
Marcellus shale well blowout in our region.” Houston-based Wild Well Control,
which responded to the Greene County accident, says
in the past year it responded to five-surface well blowouts accompanied by
fires. The statistics suggest major fires are relatively rare.
The accident
referenced by the Daily Show, took place in a rural area and no homes were
endangered. But Chevron realized that the increased truck traffic and other
activities inconvenienced the folks of Bobtown. In an effort to be a “good
partner” in the community, Chevron offered vouchers to the only eatery within
80 miles. While the locals aren’t upset with Chevron for the gesture, saying:
“The whole issue was blown out of proportion," comedians have had a field
day with it and the anti-fossil fuel crowd is using it for messaging. A
petition has been started at MoveOn.org
(surprise) demanding that Chevron apologize for the free pizza—calling it “an
insult.” There are currently 1200+ signatures, mostly from distant locales, but
none from Bobtown. Local resident Gloria Garnek commented
on the contrived controversy and the coupons: “People here, you know, we
were kind of overwhelmed a little bit with all the publicity and people coming
in. So I think it’s a nice thing.”
Thank you,
Daily Show, for flying me to New York and taking good care of me while I was in
town. Thanks for giving me the opportunity to talk about hydraulic fracturing
and alerting me to Bobtown Pizza. Without the March 7 taping, I wouldn’t have
told the story of the anti-fossil fuel crowd’s efforts to ban fracking and exploit
the good people of Bobtown.
While it felt
like three hours of waterboarding, I believe I’ve been able to make some good
come from the experience. I can’t wait to see how they turn three hours of
recording into a 3-5 minute segment when it airs in late March or early April.
The
author of Energy Freedom, Marita Noon serves as the executive
director for Energy Makes
America Great Inc. and the companion educational organization, the Citizen's Alliance for
Responsible Energy (CARE). Together they work to educate the public
and influence policy makers regarding energy, its role in freedom, and the
American way of life. Combining energy, news, politics, and, the environment
through public events, speaking engagements, and media, the organizations’
combined efforts serve as America’s voice for energy.
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