By Mary Grabar March 26, 2014 Bio
This
appeared here and I wish to thank Mary for allowing me to publish her
work. RK
Earlier
this week opponents of the “Common Core State Standards” cautiously celebrated
their first major victory as Governor Mike Pence signed legislation withdrawing Indiana from
the nationalized education program.
But in
Georgia, the pro-Common Core big business/big government forces outgunned the
grassroots and celebrated victory on the last day of the session last week. A
look at their tricks can provide lessons for other states.
Republican
State Senator William Ligon was the sponsor of anti-Common Core legislation
this year and last. The 2013 version of his SB 167, which called for a complete
withdrawal from Common Core, failed to get out of committee. This year’s bill,
revised multiple times, also failed to get out of the education committee.
Parts of the bill attached as two amendments to another education bill did not
get approval on the last day of the session (with some supporters switching
their votes).
On the
side fighting Common Core and trying to enact legislation that would withdraw
Georgia from the national education standards were tea party groups, alarmed
parents and grandparents, dissenting teachers, and such groups as Concerned
Women for America and American Principles in Action.
But even
Democratic teachers and parents who oppose Common Core would not be able to fight
the pro-Common Core rent-seekers — lobbyists, the Chamber of Commerce,
principals, teachers, superintendents, and public radio and television
employees.
The only
thing that passed was a resolution to form a study committee on Common Core.
But even this was too much for Georgia Democratic State Representative Alisha
Thompson Morgan, now running for state school superintendent. In February,
Morgan had introduced a House Resolution affirming Georgia’s commitment to Common Core.
To even
discuss Common Core in a study committee was crazy talk, she implied in her
speech against the measure in the waning hours on the last day. For evidence,
she noted, “I’ve heard all kinds of things, like let’s abolish the U.S.
Department of Education.” To Morgan, the federal Department of Education
protects students: “It’s the federal government’s job to ensure that we don’t
violate the rights of students.”
She
listed the benefits bestowed by the U.S. Department of Education: the $400
million in stimulus funds in exchange for agreement to the Common Core
standards, innovation grants, and data-tracking from “preschool to Ph.D.”
Morgan insisted this was not a Democratic or Republican issue. She was speaking
as “a mom” of a first-grader, and she was hearing great things from her teacher
about Common Core — like developing “critical thinking skills.”
“Why are
we still having this conversation?” Morgan asked. No further discussion should
be allowed: a March 5 education committee hearing on Ligon’s bill had 68 people
testifying, with the vast majority, 58, opposing Ligon’s bill.
“I don’t
ever remember so many people testifying,” she said: “It was the first time I
recall groups like the Chamber of Commerce and Coalition of 100 Black Men
joining together.”
Plus, she
had been overwhelmed by emails and other communication from teachers, parents,
and citizens pleading to keep Common Core, a claim she repeated from what she
had said at the education committee hearings on March 5 and March 12. These
Common Core fans, Morgan said, spoke up at “listening sessions” held across the
state in the months leading up to the start of the session in January. They
greatly outnumbered those who spoke against it — proof that the public
supported Common Core.
In spite
of Morgan’s arguments, the resolution for a study committee on Common Core
passed, but it was the only — and largely symbolic — state level effort against
Common Core this year.
Representative
Morgan’s characterization of the groundswell of support for Common Core,
however, does not fit with what documents obtained from an open records request
reveal. Those testifying against Ligon’s bill were largely members of the
Chamber of Commerce — and public school employees: teachers, principals,
superintendents, and administrators. By my own count, 12 of them came from Tift
County, 181 miles to the south of Atlanta, and they used school buses to get
there.
They had
apparently also used school buses to travel to the “listening sessions” across
the state. These were sham forums and used to present a show of openness on the
issue. In reality, the establishment, from Republican Governor Nathan Deal to
the Education Committee chairman, Brooks Coleman (also a Republican), had made
their decisions that Common Core was going to stay. After the testimony of Tift
County principal Mickey Weldon at the March 5 education committee hearing, Chairman Brooks
Coleman thanked her and those who have been arranging the bus trips: “They
bring those buses, and we appreciate them.”
Five days
previously, a mass email from Tift County Schools Superintendent Patrick
Atwater to “principals” and others had gone out. Dated Friday, February 28,
2014, it was titled “SB 167” and rated “high” in “importance.” It read,
We have
just finished a conference call with Representative Alisha Morgan. Tift County
has a seat at the table for Wednesday’s House Education Committee. We are
sending at least five staff to present and have begun to organize other
counties to ride a bus with us. Already, two other systems have agreed. If you
would like to go, please let me know and we will hold a seat on the bus for
you.
Principals
are invited!
This is a
somewhat different account from what Representative Morgan has been presenting.
The Tift County school superintendent was strongly encouraging other employees
to attend — and on a school day, during working hours. A log shows payment for
bus drivers for this and other trips.
Employees
could please the superintendent by attending and testifying in favor of Common
Core — as they had done in previous months. Furthermore, they were instructed
on what to say as another correspondence will reveal.
So the
groundswell of spontaneous support coming from teachers — as Morgan has
presented it — is not accurate. Obviously, teachers who dislike Common Core
would fear for their jobs, especially in a district where there is pressure, or
at least strong encouragement from higher-ups, to testify in favor of it.
Media
outlets used the well-orchestrated shows of support at hearings and listening
sessions as evidence of overwhelming support for Common Core by the business
community and “education establishment.”
Citizens
and tea party groups, however, did not “have a seat at the table,” or benefit
from being on a payroll while lobbying. They were concerned about the
unconstitutional overreach of the federal government, and about children and
grandchildren who would not be able to escape a national education program
designed by special interest groups, and far-left academics. But the media simply
repeated the characterization of Common Core opponents as wearing “tin foil
hats.”
What is
the lesson learned? Fighting an entire federal bureaucracy is hard.
Common
Core will, among other things, strengthen and grow that bureaucracy, and
solidify business/educational establishment ties, and federal-state apron
strings.
Common
Core is the latest in efforts to make states dependent on the federal
government for direction and funding of education. Federal money comes with
strings attached, and affects how employees of state education departments see
themselves. One Georgia Department of Education Title I specialist, at the
Family Engagement Conference held in Athens, Georgia, in January, admitted, “We
are essentially federal employees.” That was the sense I got at this conference. (As will also be revealed,
state school employees were also encouraged by higher ups to advocate for more
government funding.)
In Common
Core, big business sees benefits from data-collection, curriculum development
and new electronic delivery devices (such as student-ready computer tablets),
assessment development and administration, and computer software and hardware
upgrades for mandatory federally administered tests.
How to
Break the Stranglehold
The
liberal media and Chamber of Commerce-affiliated sites smeared Common Core
opponents and ignored the scholarly critiques of Common Core.
At
hearings, Senator Ligon was challenged by a state representative with
inappropriate questions about specific standards. Not surprisingly, those who
ask the questions cannot answer them — even though they pride themselves on
being educators. The media used the set-up to present Ligon as uninformed about
his own legislation.
The use
of taxpayer-supported Public Broadcasting (with their radio stations operated by the Atlanta
public school system) to advocate and report on Common Core is of
concern. Georgia Public Broadcasting trained teachers in Common Core, produced
curriculum materials, and hosted one-sided conferences and roundtable
discussions on Common Core.
Pro-Common Core workshops by Chamber of Commerce-affiliated groups were offered to public
school employees and parent volunteers at at least one event essentially
supported by taxpayers.
These
aspects will be investigated in forthcoming articles. The battle over Common
Core is not over. Given the entrenched nature of the education bureaucracy, it
is to the credit of the grassroots that Common Core has gained so much
attention — and has made the bureaucrats fight so hard. They are, after all,
used to implementing policies and spending money behind the scenes.
Still,
the grassroots are outgunned. They need to know that the enemy fire is coming
from multiple directions. The sources will be explored in forthcoming articles.
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