September 19, 2022 by
Dan Mitchell @ International Liberty
Every American school kid presumably learns about the Boston Tea Party and other events that culminated with the United States gaining independence from from the rule of King George III.

Think of it as America’s first tax revolt.
But that’s not the only interesting story regarding taxes and English royalty.
I wrote in both 2017 and 2020 that Prince Harry and Meghan Markle (now the Duke and Duchess of Sussex) were going to suffer some adverse tax consequences by residing in the United States.
The recent death of Queen Elizabeth II gives us another opportunity
to comment about tax policy. It seems the royal family has some very
nice tax preferences.
For some background, Jyoti Mann reported on the topic for Business Insider.
King Charles III..spent half a century
turning his royal estate into a billion-dollar portfolio and one of the
most lucrative moneymakers in the royal family business. …Over the past
decade, he has assembled a large team of professional managers who
increased his portfolio’s value and profits by about 50 percent. …The
conglomerate’s holdings are valued at roughly $1.4 billion, compared
with around $949 million in the late queen’s private portfolio. These
two estates represent a small fraction of the royal family’s
estimated $28 billion fortune.
…The growth in the royal family’s coffers and King Charles’s personal
wealth over the past decade came at a time when Britain faced deep
austerity budget cuts. …the Duchy of Cornwall…has funded his private and
official spending, and has bankrolled William, the heir to the throne,
and Kate, William’s wife. It has done so without paying corporation
taxes like most businesses in Britain are obliged to, and without
publishing details about where the estate invests its money. …leaked
financial documents known as the Paradise Papers revealed that Charles’s
duchy estate had invested millions in offshore companies, including a
Bermuda-registered business.
Before continuing, I can’t resist making two comments.
First, the United Kingdom has not “faced deep austerity” or “budget cuts.” The most that can be said is that spending “only” grew at the rate of inflation when David Cameron and Theresa May were in charge.
Second, it is not newsworthy that the royal family uses so-called
offshore companies. It’s probably safe to say that 99 percent of people
with cross-border investments (including people like you and me with
IRAs and 401(k)s) benefit from some form of financial interaction with
tax-neutral jurisdictions such as Bermuda and the Cayman Islands.
Now let’s peruse a story for the New York Times by Jane Bradley and Euan Ward about tax preferences.
King Charles will not have to pay inheritance tax on the
Duchy of Lancaster estate he inherited from the Queen due to a rule
allowing assets to be passed from one sovereign to another. Charles
automatically inherited the estate, the monarch’s primary source of
income…
The new king will avoid inheritance tax on the estate worth more than
$750 million due to a rule introduced by the UK government in 1993 to
guard against the royal family’s assets being wiped out if two monarchs
were to die in a short period of time… The clause means that, to help
protect its assets, members of the royal family do not have to pay the
40% levy on property valued at more than £325,000 ($377,000) that
non-royal UK residents do. …The Queen began voluntarily paying income
and capital gains tax on the estate in 1993 and Charles may decide to
follow suit.
Let’s focus specifically on the death tax.
Is it unfair for the royal family to benefit from good tax policy (such as no death tax) when other residents of the United Kingdom don’t get the same treatment? The answer is yes, of course.
But the right way to deal with that inequity is for the U.K. to eliminate its death tax, not to extend it to Kings, Queens, and Princes.
Let’s
focus, though, on a passage from the article that deserves a lot of
attention. We are told that the exemption from the death tax was
designed to “guard against the royal family’s assets being wiped out if
two monarchs were to die in a short period of time.”
Technically, the assets wouldn’t be wiped out. But that scenario
would result in a loss of nearly 65 percent of the family’s wealth.
I’m not expecting anyone to shed many tears about the plight of British royalty.
Instead, I want everyone to think about investors, entrepreneurs, and
business owners in the United Kingdom. Is it okay for them to lose 65
percent of their money simply because there are two deaths “in a short
period of time”?
The answer is no. The death tax is an evil and destructive tax. That’s true for royalty.
And, notwithstanding predictably bad analysis from the OECD, it’s true for us peasants as well.